Uganda’s military chief, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, threatened on X (formerly Twitter) that he would attack the Congolese town of Bunia unless all forces there surrendered their weapons within 24 hours.
Kainerugaba, son of President Yoweri Museveni, claimed authority from his father, though Uganda’s military declined to comment.
Ethnic Tensions and Bahima Allegations Fuel Crisis
Kainerugaba accused unidentified groups of attacking the Bahima ethnic community, to which he belongs, stating: “No one on this earth can kill my people and think he will not suffer for it!” His claims, made without evidence, reference historical tensions between the Hema (Bahima) and Lendu groups, which caused approximately 50,000 deaths between 1999–2007.
The Ugandan military chief’s threat coincides with M23 rebels seizing Goma (Congo’s largest city) and advancing into Bukavu, escalating fears of a regional war. Uganda has deployed 1,000+ troops to eastern Congo under the guise of fighting Islamist militants, but UN experts are alleging covert support for the Tutsi-led M23, which Kainerugaba once called “brothers”.
Rwanda’s Kagame Denies Involvement Amid Rising Tensions
Kainerugaba has publicly backed Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who denies accusations of Rwandan troops aiding M23. This alliance complicates regional diplomacy, with Congo’s government yet to respond to Kainerugaba’s threats.
Kainerugaba’s inflammatory social media history includes a 2022 threat to invade Kenya and a recent vow to behead opposition leader Bobi Wine, later retracted as “ironic”. Analysts warn his latest threats risk destabilizing the Great Lakes region, already grappling with displaced populations and resource conflicts.
International Response and Humanitarian Concerns
The UN has urged dialogue, but Kainerugaba’s ultimatum follows a CODECO militia massacre in Djugu (80+ deaths), highlighting the volatility of eastern Congo’s Ituri province. Aid groups warn of escalating humanitarian needs if fighting erupts.
